calculators.coffee by Timberline Coffee School

Batch Brew Calculator

Coffee dose, grams per liter, and serving count for any batch volume. SCA Batch Brew Standard defaults.

Total water volume for the brew batch

Grams of water per gram of coffee (e.g., 16 = 1:16)

Volume per cup served (default: 8 fl oz / 240 mL)

Within SCA window (50–67 g/L)

Within the SCA Batch Brew Standard window (1:15–1:20). This is the target range.

Servings and final brew volume account for grounds absorbing roughly 2× their dry weight in water. A 63 g dose absorbs ~125 mL, leaving ~875 mL in the carafe. Add a small evaporation allowance for hot-hold service.

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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter Your Brew Volume

    Type the total water volume for your batch, in liters, milliliters, or fluid ounces. A single carafe is typically 1 to 2 liters. A commercial urn runs 5 to 10 liters.

  2. Set Your Brew Ratio

    Enter the ratio of water to coffee by mass. The SCA window runs 1:15 to 1:20 (50–67 g/L), with a midpoint around 1:16.67 (60 g/L). Most cafés run 1:16 to 1:17.

  3. Set Your Serving Size

    Enter how much coffee goes in each cup. The default is 240 mL (8 fl oz), the standard North American coffee service. Adjust for espresso-based drinks or smaller cup sizes.

  4. Read the Result

    The result card shows servings (adjusted for water absorption), final brew volume, coffee dose in grams, dose per liter, and an SCA range indicator. The band tells you whether your ratio falls within the SCA window.

Batch Brew: The Math Most Cafés Skip

Batch brew is what most cafés run all day: a commercial drip brewer filling carafes or airpots at volume. Getting the dose right is simple math that most operators eyeball, which is why so much batch coffee tastes off. If your café is using a scoop and “it looks about right,” use a scale instead. This calculator will show you exactly where you land.

The SCA Batch Brew Standard window is 1:15 to 1:20 (50–67 g/L). The midpoint of that window is about 1:16.67 (60 g/L). Most cafés operate at 1:16 to 1:17, which sits comfortably inside the window. Use the ratio that produces the cup you want, not whichever number sounds official.

Serving math is often wrong because people conflate brew volume with drinkable volume. Coffee grounds absorb roughly twice their dry weight in water during brewing. A 1-liter batch with 62.5 g of coffee leaves about 875 mL in the carafe, not 1000 mL. Add a small evaporation allowance during hot-hold service and plan accordingly.

Ratio, Water Quality, and Scaling

Water quality matters for batch brew just as it does for any other method. The SCA Water Quality Handbook recommends 75–250 mg/L TDS for brew water. If your water falls outside that range, install a filtration system on the brewer or use properly filtered water when scaling up. Dose adjustments alone will not fix taste problems caused by mineral content.

When scaling up, keep the ratio constant and multiply dose and water proportionally. Measure coffee by weight, not by scoop. A 10-liter urn at 1:16 needs 625 g of coffee; a scoop estimate can put you 20% off in either direction.

Grind size: the ratio stays the same as batch size grows, but for very large batches grind slightly coarser than your standard setting. Large brew volumes extract more aggressively; a coarser grind compensates and avoids over-extraction.

Ratiog/LSCA BandNotes
1:1471.4 g/LAbove SCA windowWell above the SCA window. Approaching concentrate strength. Verify your ratio.
1:1662.5 g/LWithin SCA windowCommon café starting point. Sits comfortably inside the 1:15–1:20 window.
1:16.6760.0 g/LWithin SCA windowMidpoint of the SCA window. A practical starting reference.
1:1855.6 g/LWithin SCA windowMid-range within the window. Slightly lighter body than 1:16.
1:2050.0 g/LWithin SCA windowLower bound of the SCA window. Light-bodied cup.
1:2245.5 g/LBelow SCA windowBelow the SCA 50 g/L floor. Likely too weak for most drinkers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SCA Batch Brew Standard?

The SCA Batch Brew Standard (2016) defines an acceptable window of 1:15 to 1:20 (roughly 50–67 g/L). The midpoint of that window is around 1:16.67 (60 g/L). The standard applies to commercial drip brewers, carafes, and airpots. Use any ratio inside the window that produces the cup strength your operation wants.

What brew ratio should I use for batch brew?

The SCA window runs 1:15 to 1:20 (50–67 g/L). Most cafés operate at 1:16 to 1:17, which sits comfortably inside that range. A 1:16 ratio (62.5 g/L) produces a stronger cup; 1:20 (50 g/L) is lighter-bodied. Neither is more correct than the other. Pick a ratio deliberately, measure by weight, and adjust from there.

Does batch brew use a ratio or grams per liter?

Batch brew uses a ratio: grams of water per gram of coffee. Grams per liter is a derived unit that makes it easy to compare across the SCA standard, but the ratio is what you set on the grinder and scale. Both describe the same relationship. This calculator shows both so you can work in whichever unit fits your workflow.

How many cups does a batch brew yield?

Fewer than the water volume alone suggests. Coffee grounds absorb roughly twice their dry weight during brewing, so a 1-liter batch with 62.5 g of coffee leaves about 875 mL in the carafe, not 1000 mL. At 240 mL per cup that is about 3.6 cups, not 4.2. Add a small allowance for evaporation during hot-hold service. The calculator shows corrected servings based on this absorption figure.

Does water quality affect batch brew?

Yes, water quality matters for batch brew just as it does for any method. The SCA Water Quality Handbook recommends 75–250 mg/L TDS for brew water. If you are brewing at volume, install a filtration system on the brewer or use properly filtered water. Dose adjustments will not fix taste problems caused by water mineral content.

Timberline Coffee School

Trent built this calculator. He also runs Timberline Coffee School, where baristas and roasters train through SCA-accredited programs covering espresso, brew method, and sensory skills.